Everything about Kongming Lantern totally explained
According to popular lore, the
Kongming Lantern (Chinese:) was the first
hot air balloon, said to be invented by the sage and military strategist
Zhuge Liang, whose reverent term of address (for example
Chinese style name) was Kongming. It is likely that this technological discovery is misattributed because of the Chinese historical practice of attributing great discoveries to significant historical figures rather than to the quotidian inventors themselves. According to the
sinologist and
historian of science Joseph Needham, the Chinese experimented with mini-hot air balloons from as early as the 3rd century BC - which suggests that the attribution of its invention to Kongming is indeed apocryphal.
Use of the Kongming Lantern
First deployed as a type of signaling balloon or, it's claimed, as a type of spy blimp in
warfare. Later non-military applications were employed as they became popular with
children at carnivals. These lanterns were subsequently incorporated into festivals like the Chinese
Mid-Autumn and
Lantern Festivals.
Further Information
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